Leadership styles in the public service (public service for example Essay

Initiative styles in the open assistance (open help for instance police, fire administration, and so on) - Essay Example (SWAITHE, 2001, 26-27). Fruitful strategic administration/authority end up being increasingly significant as the weights for bigger usage and rebuilding expected of law implementation associations, as police initiative involves an imaginative way to deal with these requests. The law requirement officials typically are under the bearing of paramilitary and bureaucratic models of authority, which models are spoken to by the amazingly brought together and oversaw hypotheses that police work is quantifiable and controllable. In this regard to manage developing natural and innovative ambiguities, a few organizations changed to a specific or post-bureaucratic model of administration. This style of initiative includes an extraordinary philosophy to conceptualizing hierarchical open administration. Contemporary habits of law requirement initiative encourage a decentralization of responsibility, authority, force, and dynamic, along with network concern and evaluation. (ROGERS, 2008, 38-39). A superior recommended style of administration that can help law implementation offices as they progress in a situation change is Spiritual Leadership Style. This is a central initiative idea for authoritative change wanted to create an inalienably invigorated, learning association. The rule of Spiritual Leadership is to start vision and worth similitude over the vital, enabled group and levels of individual and, at long last, to advance propelled phases of authoritative commitment and effectiveness. Profound Leadership comprises of the qualities, mentalities, and practices that one must expect to inalienably inspire oneself as well as other people all together that both have a sentiment of otherworldly perseverance through calling and participation. Besides, the Spiritual Leadership worldview offers an incorporating Framework for a police division's change battle, explicitly as it partners to developing phases of characteristic inspiration, devotion, efficiency, and worker prosperit y. Initiative style relates to the model of conduct a pioneer applies over the full decent variety of authority conditions. Assessing all the factors which impact the productivity of the workplace and the discretionary exertion organized by the gathering, Leadership Style shows the best impact. The breadth of a pioneer's assortment of styles sets up their effectiveness. Pioneers slide toward styles that are viewed as normal to them, and may restrain themselves to just those styles that show up normally. What feels regular is essentially dictated by the pioneer's individual proficiencies. In Leadership Style, there is no exact or mistaken as the best style depends on, and varies as indicated by the mission, individuals, and condition to manage. These styles are similarly fruitful relying upon the attributes of the condition, for example, 1) experience of the group; 2) worker qualities and shortcomings; 3) multifaceted design of the strategic) time pressures; 5) chance related with deviat ion from execution; and assets accessible (time and individuals). (THIBAULT ET AL, 2004, 53-54). While directors bargain a boundless scope of authority conditions, research has uncovered that there are essentially six

Non profit Organization in Anne Arundel County Research Paper

Non benefit Organization in Anne Arundel County - Research Paper Example In spite of the fact that the current populace assorted variety of Anne Arundel County (29.8%) is beneath state normal (39.2%) yet it has picked up force (18.6%) since 2000. The middle age for family unit (36.0%) is at standard with the national normal (36.4%). (2000, Census). According to 2005 American Community Survey information, the County was having 87003 wedded couples with youngsters and 24525 single-parent families (5795 men, 18730 ladies). High school suicides have expanded 8 percent over the earlier year. The quantity of single guardians has expanded to 12.9 million. Baby blues scenes are assessed to influence 15 percent to 20 percent of moms. These are dumbfounding measurements having antagonistic ramifications. According to 2000 evaluation, out of 2,69,772 vocations, 7.8 percent were in assembling, 6.4 percent in transportation/correspondence, 22.2 percent entire deal/retail exchange, 4.5 percent in fund/pay/land, 24.6 percent in administrations, 27.8 percent in Govt. also, rest 6.7 percent in different segments. Notwithstanding, out of 71.1 percent of complete work power above age 16 years 68.1 percent are in common and just 3.0 percent are in armed force. Out of the complete non military personnel work power of 2,58,331, just 66.0 percent are utilized and rest 2.1 percent jobless. The middle house hold salary of 61,768 recorded an addition of 36.8 percent more than 1990 evaluation which was 47.09 percent higher than the country normal. The per capita pay was 24,335 with 5.1 percent of the house hold Underneath Poverty Line. Food stamps are accessible to families with salary up to 130 percent of the Federal Poverty Level (FPL), about $19,500 for a group of three. House hold status: Out of absolute 1,86,937 lodging units, 23.4 percent are involved by tenants with middle lease of $700 which was a lot higher than state ($571) and national ($469) normal. The middle price tag for home has likewise been fixed at $212,816. An expansion of 19.8 percent of complete family units of 1,78,670 more than 1990 was set apart during last decennial. The middle year householder moved in (1998) surpassed the middle year structure assembled (1973). The lease shared of 24 percent of family unit income was unbalanced to the profit. Salary expected to meet all requirements for acquisition of house (MPDU) has been fixed to $35,000 or over a year and $20,000 or over a year to lease. This is on the grounds that house costs ordinarily require in any event this measure of salary to make the installment necessities. The base pay required for leasing a house with 2 bed rooms changes between $ 51,000-$58,000. According to SFY 2003, 429 people and 751 destitute families with kids were distinguished. There is very nearly an even spilt between vagrants and ladies, which would speak to 52 and 48 percent of the destitute populace, individually and larger part are underneath 30.Besides this, 5835 individuals were in state penitentiaries, 4964 in military sleeping shelter, 688 un bunch homes, 285 in school residences, 234 in mental restoration place, 22 in strict gathering quarters, 5 in agribusiness laborers' residences, etc. Incapacities: The tally required reasonable lodging and strong administrations to the formatively crippled. An expected 67,713 inhabitants in the region are

Condole vs. Console

Mourn versus Reassure Mourn versus Reassure Mourn versus Reassure By Maeve Maddox A peruser has requested explanation with respect to the utilization of the action words mourn and comfort. In scanning for delineations of current utilization, I find that disarray between the words is increasingly regular in the composition of non-local English speakers, albeit local speakers do fail with this pair. The two action words allude to articulations of compassion and solace. The relating things are sympathy (regularly in the plural) and relief. â€Å"To condole† is â€Å"to lament with; to communicate compassion for another in his affliction.† Mourn is normally trailed by with: We mourned with our companions over the loss of their folks. The carrier official mourned with the family members of the accident casualties. Mourn is utilized transitively when the item is passing, as in formal articulations of compassion: Government officials join toâ condole the passing of APJ Abdul Kalam. The US State Department yesterday discharged a press explanation to mourn the passing of Tulku Tenzin Delek Rinpoche. Mourn may likewise be utilized in a flat out sense: The corridor was loaded up with many grievers who had come to mourn. It appeared the whole town was there to mourn. â€Å"To console† is â€Å"to comfort in mental pain or discouragement; to lighten the distress of (someone).† Reassure is constantly transitive: How do Iâ consoleâ a companion who simply lost his sibling in a tragicâ accident?â Sovereign Harry Reunites with His Former Teacher Who Consoled Him After His Mother Died Here are a few instances of the abuse of mourn and comfort, with redresses: Off base: At a memorial service you are welcomed by numerous individuals that desire to comfort with you and it very well may be hard to thank every one of the individuals who were there for you all through your troublesome time. Right : At a memorial service you are welcomed by numerous individuals who wish to reassure you and it very well may be hard to thank each one of the individuals who were there for you all through your troublesome time. Support is transitive. It isn't trailed by a prepositional expression like â€Å"with you.† Mistaken: I just truly needed to come here, converse with the family andâ condole the family, let them know there are others over here stressing over them. Right : I just truly needed to come here, converse with the family andâ console the family, let them know there are others around here agonizing over them. One â€Å"condoles a death,† however â€Å"consoles the family.† Erroneous: He said that no sum material help could fix the death toll, in any case, it was a signal to reassure with the groups of the people in question. Right : He said that no sum material help could fix the death toll, in any case, it was a motion to mourn with the groups of the people in question. â€Å"Console the families† would likewise be right. Erroneous: At this dismal second, we implore that his deprived family gets the solidarity to reassure with the unsalvageable misfortune they are confronting. Neither mourn nor support works in this sentence. The arrangement is to change support to another word out and out: Right: At this miserable second, we implore that his dispossessed family gets the solidarity to adapt to the unsalvageable misfortune they are confronting. adapt: manage a circumstance. Need to improve your English in a short time a day? Get a membership and begin accepting our composing tips and activities day by day! Continue learning! Peruse the Misused Words classification, check our famous posts, or pick a related post below:7 Classes and Types of PhrasesHomogeneous versus HeterogeneousWhen to Spell Out Numbers

2017 Best Brightest Zach Miller, Texas Christian University (Neeley)

2017 Best Brightest: Zach Miller, Texas Christian University (Neeley) by: Jeff Schmitt on April 09, 2017 | 0 Comments Comments 1,091 Views April 9, 2017Zach MillerTexas Christian University, Neeley School of Businessâ€Å"I am a fun and easy-going†¦finance major.†Fun fact about yourself: I am a Texan who learned to two-step from a Michigan-born girl at a London pub.Hometown: Mansfield, TXHigh School: Mansfield High SchoolMajor: FinanceFavorite Business Courses: Financial Management, Personal Finance, Investments 1 2, Foundations in Leadership, Team Leadership SkillsExtracurricular Activities, Community Work and Leadership Roles During College:BNSF Neeley Leadership ProgramResident AssistantTCU Womens Basketball practice playerCFA ScholarshipHabitat for HumanityTCU Intramural Champion (Basketball)Where have you interned during your college career?Goldman Sachs, Dallas, Private Wealth ManagementLuther King Capital Management, Fort Worth, Equity ResearchDescribe your dream Job†¦I want to be a wealth manager and help professional athletes after they retire.Who is your favorite professor? Dr. Mo Rodriguez – I took Financial Management as a May-mester with Dr. Rodriguez. The class went by so quickly. Dr. Rodriguez simplified the material and made the class enjoyable.Which executive or entrepreneur do you most admire? J. Luther King. He is my boss (internship) and is the CEO of Luther King Capital Management. He has encouraged and propelled me and hundreds of other past TCU students toward success through the LKCM internship. He is one of the most thoughtful and hard-working men I know. I owe a great amount of my success to him.What did you enjoy most about majoring in a business-related field?I had the opportunity to learn with extremely smart individuals at a great facility at TCU. My field is filled with an abundant amount of opportunities and I was able to interview with over 25 Fortune 500 companies because of my degree.Where would you like to work after graduation?  I will be working at JP Morgan after I graduate.What are your long-term professional goals? I want to go into wealth management and help professional athletes maintain their wealth after their retirement.What advice would you give to a student looking to major in a business-related field?  Business is a fantastic field to major in. Every student should look for 2-3 internships to get a better understanding of their major and what they want to do after college. The internship is to see if you like the job position or not. If you do not like the position try something new!â€Å"I knew I wanted to major in business when†¦TCU invited me to the TCU High School Investors Challenge when I was in high school. It’s a week in the summer on campus, for juniors about to be seniors in high school, to learn about the stock market. Then, we each manage a virtual $1 million dollar portfolio throughout the year and report back to TCU. I fell in lo ve with the stock market through that unique experience.†Ã¢â‚¬Å"If I didn’t major in business, I would be†¦a computer scientist.†   Ã¢â‚¬Å"Before I entered business school, I wish I had known†¦how fast college would fly by so that I could enjoy every moment with my friends.†What was the happiest moment of your life? I went to Europe with my TCU Neeley peers and traveled to London, Isle of Skye, Dublin, and Barcelona with my BNSF Neeley Leadership cohort.Which academic, extracurricular or personal achievement are you most proud of? I created a personal finance course at TCU with fellow students Bre Cooper and Andrew Rheil so graduate students will be able to have a better understanding of how to create a budget, do their taxes, and pay for their next home or car.What animal would you choose to represent your professional brand? I would choose a lion because every animal respects the lion. They are confident and are fearless. In this world the only one who can hold you back from success is the person in the mirror.Who would you most want to thank for your success? My mother and father because they gave me the opportunity to go to TCU. It ultimately set me up to have to amazing internships and a great full-time offer at graduation. I am extremely lucky to have great parents.What would you like your business school peers to say about you after you graduate from this program? Zach was kind-hearted, worked hard, and was reliable.Favorite book: I enjoy reading the Alex Cross series.Favorite movie: Good Will HuntingFavorite musical performer: UsherFavorite vacation spot: Barcelona, SpainWhat are your hobbies? I love to play basketball. I also love looking over my personal budget†¦yes, I know, but I’m a finance major.What made Zach such an invaluable addition to the Class of 2017?â€Å"Zach Miller is a tireless investor in his own personal growth and the development of others. His consistency to be fully present, organi zed and prepared allows him to excel in anything from a formal presentation to an impromptu challenge that needs to be solved.†Brett Phillips Program Manager, BNSF Neeley Leadership Program Neeley School of Business Texas Christian UniversityDONT MISS: THE FULL HONOR ROLL: THE BEST BRIGHTEST UNDERGRADUATE BUSINESS MAJORS OF 2017 Page 1 of 11

Cyber Bullying Is A New Form Of Bullying - 2119 Words

Since its introduction in the early 2000’s, social media has introduced a whole new world for socialization and sharing. The presence of social media in our lives allows for everyone to connect through the use of websites and apps from almost anywhere that the Internet is available. This includes popular sites such as Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, YouTube, and even Snapchat. With the use of these applications comes many benefits but also great risks for many of the adolescents and young adults that make up a majority of these website users. These risks come in the form of cyber bullying and targets a generation that is on average aged 12-18 years old and who uses the internet about 13.3 hours a week (Kowalski 2008: 4). Description of the problem Cyber bullying is a new form of bullying in which technology is used as a tool to bully someone from a device, most commonly via social media. Over the past ten years it has grown to be the center of media attention as more and more children are falling victim to this cyber assault. The traditional form of face-to-face bullying is now being replaced with the use of cellphones as the tool for name-calling, teasing, and intimidation. This could be anything from mean comments on a photo to websites being created solely for the purpose of making fun of an individual. While it occurs less often than traditional bullying, up to 70% of students in the United States have reported experiencing cyber bullying (Mark 2011: 93). This new formShow MoreRelatedCyber Bullying : A New Form Of Bullying979 Words   |  4 PagesChief Executive Officer of the Girl Scouts of the USA stated â€Å"Cyber Bullies can hide behind a mask of Anonymity online, and do not need direct physical access to their victims to do unimaginable harm† (Chavez). With this mention Cyber bullying has taken a toll in children and teenagers across the nation. Many doctors, advocates, teachers, parents and many more are helping children and teenagers fight against cyber bullying. Cyber bullying can start off as a game, but can become dangerous and lead toRead MoreThe Prevention of Cyberbullying627 Words   |  3 PagesInternet, bullying persists with new forms and faces. Bullies can hide behind anonymous user profiles online, creating an environment in which young victims have no direct resources. Effective methods of controlling the problem of cyber bullying are necessary to prevent problems such as suicide. One student in Iowa commi tted suicide after bullies at his school posted that the student was gay on Facebook; as a result of this and related suicides, the state of Iowa is redefining what cyber bullying is inRead MoreCyber-Bullying: A Brief Research Proposal Essay1685 Words   |  7 Pagesinternet usage, a new form of bullying has developed – Cyber bullying. Cyber bullying can be defined as â€Å"the electronic posting of mean-spirited messages about a person,† (Merriam-Webster, 2012). This form of bullying can come through various mediums including but not limited to text messages, emails, videos, and social networking sites. There is an overwhelming amount of information that defines cyber bullying, identifies the demographics of bullies and victims of cyber bullying, and identifies theRead MoreThe Spreading of Cyber Bullying1599 Words   |  6 Pages Cyber bullying is a growing problem and has moved to the forefront of public concern in recent years due to a large number of incident s that have received media attention (Tokunaga, 2009). Most recently, a case involving a 12-year old girl who committed suicide as a result from cyber bullying received national attention. This case occurred in Polk County, Fl., and has been described as one of the most tragic cyber bullying stories of our time (Hellmich, 2013). Rebecca Sedwick of Lakeland, FlaRead MoreCyber Bullying1455 Words   |  6 PagesRunning head: Bullying Issues 1 Bullying Issues: Cyber bullying vs. Traditional Bulllying Horache Allen Compostion1 Jan 29, 2013 Bullying Issues 2 Bullying Issues: Cyber Bullying vs. Traditional Bullying Are you a victim of cyber bullying? Or were you theRead MoreBullying Is Bad Traditional Or Cyber Bullying?1296 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is Worse Traditional -Bullying or Cyber Bullying What is Worse Traditional -Bullying or Cyber Bullying and Which is Worst Traditional or Cyber-Bullying? Patricia Spatcher Florida Southwestern State College What is Worse Traditional -Bullying or Cyber Bullying and Which is Worst Traditional or Cyber-Bullying? Bullying is the aggressive act of repetitive emotional, psychological or emotional abuse, by one or more persons over a time span. Traditionally, there are fourRead MoreEssay on Abuse and Fox Man Point656 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿Quintin Anthony English 097 11/11/13 â€Å"Social Networking Sites Can Be Forums for Cyber bullying† Why are Cyber bullying and Social Networking sites becoming more and more Harmful? Abraham Forman’s article on â€Å"Social Networking Sites Can Be Forums for Cyber bullying† by: Abraham Fox man. Abraham Fox man explains why Cyber bullying/Social Networking Sites have been a threat for teenagers and children (par.1), and why teenagers are the cause. Abraham Fox man tells us that teenagers are the onlyRead MoreAn Analysis of Cyber-Bullying in a Multiethnic Sample Essays974 Words   |  4 PagesThe advancements in modern technology poses a new challenge in today’s youth, affecting not just students but adults and teachers alike in combating what is popularly known as cyber-bullying. Cyber-bullying emerged from the anonymity technology provides bullies, the victims’ would receive repeated taunts, flames, in the form of emails, text messages, messages lefts on the victims’ social networking sites up to exclusion from those media sites. Goebert, D., Else, I., Matsu, C., Chung-Do, J., andRead MoreCriminalization of Cyberbullying1026 Words   |  5 Pageseffects of cyber bullying are becoming a growing problem, the criminalization of cyber bullying is needed to prevent its harmful repercussions to the United States and serve as a deterrent. Cyber bullying has become the 21st century version of bullying; it has extended beyond the classroom and onto a virtual world that seems to have no real-life effects. The world is now able to bully someone in the comfort of his or her own home, at any given point, with the use of technology. However, Cyber bullyingRead MoreCyber Bullying Is Harmful Than Traditional Bullying1512 Words   |  7 PagesCyber-bullying involves the use of technology to cause distress, harm, and torture to the victim. This involves sending abusive or intimidating messages, emails, and pictures through the use of several technological avenues. Traditional bullying involves physical aggression to a victim through using abusive verbal language and physical beating. Cyber- bullying seems to have surpassed traditional bullying because of the increased advance in the world of technology. Most bullies have turned to technology

The United States Political System - 935 Words

The United States political system is dominated by an intense battle for power. Those who have control, have the ability to influence the way our nation is operated. While every citizen has the opportunity to impact politics, some citizens and groups are at a disadvantage. In America, we struggle to ensure that every individual has a chance to equally participate in the political process. Although anyone can run for political office in the United States, the cost of a campaign is expensive. Throughout their campaign, candidates spend money on research, ads, speaking engagements, and other activities to promote their name and policy to the public. The average amount of money spent in 2012 on a candidate elected to the House of Representatives was just under 1.6 million dollars (The Center for Responsive Politics (CRP), Row 1). In the senate, the candidate who won the 2012 election spent on average 11.5 million dollars (CRP, Row 1). Even being elected to a position in a state legislature comes at a cost. In the 2010 election, the average candidate running for a seat in a state’s House of Representatives spent 56,142 dollars (Casey et al., 2001). The cost of a political campaign jeopardizes the ability of candidates with limited funding to competitively contend in elections. The U.S. Census Bureau reported in 2010 that the annual median income in America was 52,64 6 dollars (DeNavas-Walt Proctor, 23). Without financial assistance, over 50% of Americans could not match theShow MoreRelatedThe Political System Of The United States1053 Words   |  5 Pagessaid that the United States is the most powerful nation on earth; politically, economically and militarily(1). Even though the U.S. is the second largest democracy in the world, India being the first, it is considered rare, compared to other systems in the world. Where did the founders of the U.S. get their ideas for the political system we have today? The U.S. political system is made up of many components and there are several factors the contributed to what the U.S. political system is today. SuchRead MoreThe Political System Of The United States2164 Words   |  9 PagesExtended Essay Rough Draft The political system of the United States of America is based upon democratic and republican principles, giving birth to the representative democracy that is our government today. Over the many years since the founding of the nation and our first president, George Washington, politics has separated itself into factions, more commonly called parties, based on common and shared beliefs, religion, and ideals. The development of these parties has encouraged corruption toRead MoreThe Political System Of The United States1813 Words   |  8 PagesJefferson, an American Founding Father once wrote that â€Å"design activity and political thought are indivisible,† stating that architecture acts as a vital instrument in conveying political image. In this case, the prominent symbols of government in any polity would be the national parliamentary buildings as they demonstrate faith in the cultural identity of a nation internally as well as foreign country. Likewise, United States of Ame rica is known as a land of democracy and the Congress House of U.SRead MoreThe Political System Of The United States Essay1364 Words   |  6 Pagesparties are movements that quickly â€Å"sting† and influence American politics dramatically before fading away, leaving behind a two-party system. Though third parties have historically not had much success in presidential elections, they remain important statements against the established two-party system, introducing key ideas and representations into the political system; they symbolize a change as outsiders against the establishment. However, third parties ultimately continue to struggle because of certainRead MoreThe United States Political System567 Words   |  2 Pagesachieve an organized force of ideas. The Political parties of the modern era have become far more organized and are no longer looking to support ideas but are ever hungry to maintain and gain political power rather than represent a people’s voice. Our democratic republic relies on the organized and informed voter to maintain a balance of control between the people and the government. This is argued in Thomas Edison’s 10th federalist paper in which he states, â€Å"If a faction consists of less than aRead MoreThe United States And Danish Political System1777 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction In recent debates, immigrants have become a hot topic of conversation in both the United States and Danish political system. Jesper Luthman explained, healthcare is politics because of (in)equality in healthcare delivery and methods of prioritizing the multitude of health services offered. With the 2016 United States’ presidential election approaching, policies surrounding refugees and healthcare have been major topics of debate. Similarly, Denmark has been dealing with accommodationRead MoreMedia Influence Political System On The United States967 Words   |  4 PagesMedia influence Political System Media has influence the political system many different ways in the United States. Talking about politics, it is very complicated because there are so many public opinions. Not knowing which candidate is lying or passing a bill and not knowing what is on it. Because most Americans own a smartphone, social media is so enormous and having access to almost anything. While Americans are on the internet, watching television, and listening to the radio or even reading theRead MoreIran s Political System Of The United States950 Words   |  4 PagesA combination of Islamic theocracy with democracy makes Iran’s political system one of the most complex and unusual political system of the world. The clerical regime with a highly complicated government structure has known as an adversary of the U.S. and its allies in the Middle East. While the historical hostility between the countries, is more than the Iran’s nuclear program, but now the center of debates, is Iran’s nucle ar program. The Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) has reduced tensionsRead MoreThe Separation of Powers in the United States Political System612 Words   |  3 PagesThe Separation of Powers in the United States Political System In the 18th Century, the French philosopher Montesquieu, who had been one of the inspirations behind the French Revolution, argued that limitation would be necessary within government within government in order to avoid tyranny. He identified the Executive, the Legislature and the Judiciary as the four braches of government which needed to be separated. To do this, he suggested the Separation of Powers, a Read MoreRole Of An Interest Group On The United States And. Texas Political System Essay1143 Words   |  5 Pageson a large public group, such as family and friends of public school-aged children in the United States. Clive S. Thomas states, The most important lobbying forces in any society are the various entities of government: national, regional, and local government agencies and institutions such as the military (Thomas). The role of an interest group in the United States and/or Texas political system is creating a relationship with the staff of congress. This relationship provides a window

Political Science for Australian Indigenous Cultural Heritage

Question: Are the recent nuclear and missile tests in North Korea and the US response, best understood as a realist framework, a constructivist framework, or a combination of both? Explain. Answer: Constructivist framework implemented by the US is through dialogue where the presidents of the involved nations agree to discuss under proper conditions. The discussions are aimed at reducing the threats of missile tests to other nations. North Korea ambitions have led to use of nuclear experts in developing highly advanced nuclear weapons. Realist and useful frameworks are aimed at ensuring that there is proper national progress considering the other nations. Realist framework is where the national interests are considered when developing strategies for international relations. The constructive framework focuses mainly on the harmful effects of a particular action implemented by a nation. The recent nuclear and missile tests in North Korea and the US response is a useful framework as it considers the global wellbeing more than the national interests (Sanger, 2017). The missile tests pose a threat to different nations as they can be direct to any part of the world making North Korea very powerful due to their weapon superiority. It is vital for nations to reduce the implementation of weapon superiority for global peace. Realistic evaluation requires the decision makers to perform an analysis of necessary data in coming with a decision which will maximize the performance of a nation. Social and economic impacts of a deci sion require being accessed in developing strategies that will affect the long-term performance of a country (Probst Michael, 2014). The procedures are needed to be effective in maximizing international relations through a proper approach of national operations. The North Korea is required to develop a strategy that considers the safety of other nations for the achievement of set long-term goals of production. The nuclear tests performed by North Korea reduce the international relations with other countries due to the danger imposed by the weapons. In the realistic framework, the military is considered as the most critical unit of the nation due to its ability to keep order and peace in a nation. The constructive approach of dealing with nuclear weapons aims at emphasizing on social interests rather than the economic impact of the project (Narang, 2015). The nuclear weapons have a negative effect on social progress requiring the North Korea missiles to be controlled for an insight of social development. Racism in 'the West' today is a legacy of imperialism. Discuss with reference to contemporary race relations in one western country. Racism is on the rise especially in Europe where people are discriminated due to their race. Russia is one of the countries in Europe where racism is on the rise due to discrimination especially for the black people (FIDH, 2017). The legacy of imperialism in racisms is where some countries have a view of being more powerful than others due to race. GDP of states is used in making some countries in the west act superior to others due to their economic stability. The high rate of racism in Russia has led to individuals from different races to engage in the operations of the nation. It is essential for the government to evaluate the legacy of racism which negatively affects the economic and social progress of a country. Russia is a nation which is widely known of discriminating individual due to their race, especially in public places. This discrimination reduces the self-esteem levels of an individual as one is made look inferior to others. Racism victim is unable to achieve potential from production due to the destructions caused due to race. The government is required to come up with strategies which are aimed at reducing the cases of racisms in the nation for the achievement of set long-term goals (Haltinner, 2014). International relations and trade are negatively affected by the legacy of racism in Russia where people are not willing to engage operations in the country due to increased discrimination cases. Colonialism and slave trade are primary contributors of cases of racisms where some races seemed superior to others (Olusoga, 2017). Even after colonialism and slave trade, there have been cases of racial abuse to the minority group of the society. It is essential to reduce the racisms cases in a nation as it has negative impacts on the individual and national performance. The effects of racisms include; one is the reduction of production level due to reduced self-esteem and motivation. It is essential for employees to have a maximum motivation to achieve the set personal and organizational goals. Racisms make it hard for individuals to reach their potential as it affects their ability to work. Two is mental illness due to racial abuse where one suffers from depression and stress. Continuous mistreatment due to race reduces the psychological and emotional performance which could lead to mental illness. Three is violence caused due to the racial abuse which could lead to injury and de ath thus it is essential to handle the cases of racial abuse in the society (Feagin Bennefield, 2014). Four is reduced international relations where some nations are not willing to engage with a country which is widely known for racial abuse. Lastly, racism leads to diminishing to international trade as investors are reluctant in entering into the business of the nation which leads to reduced economic performance. The government of Russia and the European Union has developed strategies for ensuring that there are reduced cases of racial abuse in the region. In handling racisms in Europe, the nations agreed to International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (ICERD) where individuals are required to be treated equally regardless of race (FRA, 2017). European Union countries are expected to follow the set policies in handling various issues facing the nations in regards to racial discriminations. Fines and jail terms are used in ensuring that there are reduced racism cases in Russia for the social and economic progress of the country. Russia has developed educational programs which aim at increasing awareness of reduced discrimination for the achievement of set macroeconomic goals of the nation. Preventing racial hatred in a country is essential in providing a reduction of racism cases for continuous social progress. Are critical studies of whiteness an example of: (choose one concept) agonism, political correctness or a politics of mutual liberation? Define your terms carefully and explain. Whiteness theory is aimed at identifying the origin of white people by identifying the social and cultural background of the people. Whiteness studies aim at identifying the beginning of white people as do not possess complexions of other race (Perazzo, 2016). The studies have contributed to racism in universities especially in the USA where the study is prevalent as it is an indication of that white people are more privileged than other races. White people are more dominant in the USA compared to other races where study aims at identifying the cultural beliefs of the people in the earlier days. The whiteness has led to different opinions where some supports and others are against the study of determining the origin of white people. The historical and social aspects are explained in the studies for a systematic identification of race. Agonism is a political theory which identifies the issues involved in politics where some harmful elements have a positive impact on the performance of the society. It is essential in agonism to determine the positive and negative elements in the implementation of a particular policy in ensuring that it achieves an increase in social development. Political awareness requires individuals to acquire required knowledge that will increase the positive aspects of politics for an increase in the social and economic progress of the nation. The politic of mutual liberation requires considering the freedom of all groups involved in the society for a stable performance of an organization (Edwards, 2014). The mutual liberation requires identification of the needs of national stakeholders to satisfy the requirements for increased production. White studies are related to politics of mutual liberation where all races are required to be identified in the study. The research is needed to be controlled in ensuring that there is not teaching of needs of white supremacy and privilege in the community. White studies are necessary to identify the views of affected individuals of the society for a stable performance of in the community. The dominant view of the white community makes the students have different aspects of the topic. Mutual liberation is necessary for ensuring that the opinions of various stakeholders are identified in a smooth flow of the community (Agger, 2014). Some people are vulnerable from the studies by identifying the white society as privileged in the community. The culture and history of the white people are required to be regulated in ensuring that there is a stable performance in a nation. The history and culture in whiteness studies need to have a mutual obligation. Liberation requires considerations of the needs of various people in the community in developing policies that will positively impact the performance of the country (Kinni, 2015). The white studies have the negative and positive impact on the students requiring the system to implement policies to ensure mutual benefits to all benefits. Equality in the political system is achieved through politics of mutual liberation where the needs of different individuals are identified and satisfied. The performance is based on the policies implemented in the nation for the achievement of set social and economic goals. People are required to be equally treated regardless of their cultural or political beliefs. The use proper political ideologies and democracy make it possible for the community to work together in achieving a sustainable performance of the nation (Ball, Richard, ONeill, 2016). White studies are required to be liberated to offer proper impression to the students to reduce discriminative laws. Politics of mutual liberation provides decision-making process that improves the attitude of people in the nation. What does it mean to describe contemporary Australian as having a postcolonial character? Discuss concerning Indigenous-settler relations The Australian indigenous-settle relations are the individuals who were first in the nation which culture and beliefs are followed by most population. Australian indigenous was in the region before the European colonization which is mainly the Australia - Torres Strait Islanders and Aboriginal people (Australianstogether.org, 2017). There are different languages which are spoken in Australia requiring the community to come up with policies that will handle the changes in the nation. The indigenous people in the region are expected to be dark and have exceptional athletic skills that live in villages (Australianstogether.org, 2017). The postcolonial character of the indigenous people of Australia to reduces their cultural and religious beliefs of the people. It is essential for an individual to consider the cultural views of the community for a stable performance of the community. Colonialism affected the cultural and religious beliefs of people in Australia where people followed the new standards set by the colonial government. Cultural practice is essential in maintaining the entity of particular people in the population for a stable performance of the nation. The Australian indigenous population comprises of 3% of the Australian population (Australianstogether.org, 2017). The community has reduced the practice of earlier cultural beliefs and practices to adapt to the changing times after colonialism. The indigenous culture of people in Australia is the oldest in the world as it started 500,000 to 65,000 years ago (Australia.gov, 2017). Protecting cultural materials is vital in spreading the culture to different generations of the community. Sustainability in production is achieved through the analysis of different cultural beliefs of individuals in the country to handle various issues facing communities. The need of communities is changed in regards to their cultural beliefs requiring a proper evaluation of culture to develop policies that will ensure a continuous development of a country (Garling, Janet Hunt, Will, 2013). The sacred placed and objects of Australian indigenous communities are preserved in providing that there is a sustainable cultural practice despite the changing times. The cultivation of land by indigenous communities of Australia was different to the cultivation of the white people. Colonialism negatively impacted the success of the culture as some individual undertook practices of the colonialists in their daily tasks (Coates Hetherington, 2016). National parks and museums are used in preserving the culture of Australia indigenous communities. The preservation of culture ensures that there is an improvement of knowledge about the individuals who were first in the nation. Postcolonial led to many Australian practicing the English culture which was imposed on them by the colonials. The national identity was affected by colonials as most people engage in activities related to those of colonials for a sustainable performance of the nation after colonialism. The practice led to the reduction in the use of required culture to the society where the strength of indigenous communities of Australia was reduced by the English culture (Christie Verran, 2013). The complexity of Australia indigenous communities culture led to many people preferring to implement the English culture in production. The identity of the nation was negatively affected as it emerged to work as directed by the colonials. The policies implemented in colonialisms were followed leading to the lost identity of the culture and history of indigenous communities. Modern Australian performance uses colonial practices requiring the people to consider the indigenous communities cultures in social progress of the nation through culture preservation. Bibliography Agger, B. (2014). Cultural studies as critical theory. Routledge. Australia.gov. (2017). Australian Indigenous cultural heritage. Retrieved 10 20, 2017, from Australian Government,: https://www.australia.gov.au/about-australia/australian-story/austn-indigenous-cultural-heritage Australianstogether.org. (2017). Discover Stories. Retrieved 10 20, 2017, from Indigenous Australians: https://www.australianstogether.org.au/stories/detail/who-are-indigenous-australians-4 Ball, T., Richard, D., ONeill, D. I. (2016). Political Ideologies and the Democratic Ideal. Taylor Francis. Christie, M., Verran, H. (2013). Digital lives in postcolonial Aboriginal Australia. Journal of Material Culture , 299-317. Coates, J., Hetherington, T. (2016). Decolonizing social work. Routledge. Edwards, K. (2014). Teach with me: The promise of a raced politic for social justice in college classrooms. Journal of Critical Thought and Praxis, 1-15. Feagin, J., Bennefield, Z. (2014). Systemic racism and US health care. Social science medicine, 7-14. FIDH. (2017). Organisations denounce blatant problems of racism in Russia, and its controlled territories. Retrieved 10 20, 2017, from WORLDWIDE MOVEMENT FOR HUMAN RIGHTS: https://www.fidh.org/en/region/europe-central-asia/russia/organisations-denounce-blatant-problems-of-racism-in-russia-and-its FRA. (2017). Racism related intolerances. Retrieved 10 20, 2017, from European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights: https://fra.europa.eu/en/theme/racism-related-intolerances Garling, S., Janet Hunt, D. S., Will, S. (2013). Contested governance: culture, power, and institutions in Indigenous Australia. ANU Press. Gilpin, R. (2015). American scientists and nuclear weapons policy. Princeton University Press. Haltinner, K. (2014). Teaching race and anti-racism in contemporary America. New York: Springer. Kinni, F. K.-Y. (2015). Pan-Africanism: Political Philosophy and Socio-Economic Anthropology for African Liberation and Governance: Caribbean and African American Contributions. Vol. 1. Langaa Rpcig. McCurry, J. (2017). US is powerless in the face of North Korean missile tests. Retrieved 10 2017, 20, from THE IRISH TIMES: https://www.irishtimes.com/opinion/us-is-powerless-in-the-face-of-north-korean-missile-tests-1.3143251 Narang, V. (2015). Nuclear Strategies of Emerging Nuclear Powers: North Korea and Iran. The Washington Quarterly, 73-91. Olusoga, D. (2017). The roots of European racism lie in the slave trade, colonialism and Edward Long. Retrieved 10 20, 2017, from Guardian News and Media Limited: https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/sep/08/european-racism-africa-slavery Perazzo, J. (2016). THE UGLY RACISM OF 'WHITENESS STUDIES' PROGRAMS. Retrieved 10 20, 2017, from Frontpage Mag: https://www.frontpagemag.com/fpm/263671/ugly-racism-whiteness-studies-programs-john-perazzo Probst, K., Michael, M. (2014). Long-term stewardship and the nuclear weapons complex: The challenge ahead. Routledge. Sanger, D. E. (2017). How the U.S. Could Respond to Another North Korean Missile Test. Retrieved 10 20, 2017, from The New York Times Company: https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/07/world/asia/north-korea-missile-test-us-options.html